Mouse oocytes control metabolic co-operativity between oocytes and cumulus cells

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Mouse oocytes control metabolic co-operativity between oocytes and cumulus cells.

Precise coordination between the development of the oocyte and the ovarian follicle is essential in order to provide an egg that is fully competent to undergo fertilisation and embryo development. A key component of this co-ordination is changing patterns of gene expression and protein synthesis by various populations of granulosa cells throughout follicular development. There are two populatio...

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Oocyte regulation of metabolic cooperativity between mouse cumulus cells and oocytes: BMP15 and GDF9 control cholesterol biosynthesis in cumulus cells.

Oocyte-derived bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP15) and growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) are key regulators of follicular development. Here we show that these factors control cumulus cell metabolism, particularly glycolysis and cholesterol biosynthesis before the preovulatory surge of luteinizing hormone. Transcripts encoding enzymes for cholesterol biosynthesis were downregulated in bot...

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Mouse oocytes regulate metabolic cooperativity between granulosa cells and oocytes: amino acid transport.

A search for genes expressed more highly in mouse cumulus cells than mural granulosa cells by subtraction hybridization yielded Slc38a3. SLC38A3 is a sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter having substrate preference for l-glutamate, l-histidine, and l-alanine. Detectable levels of Slc38a3 mRNA were found by in situ hybridization in granulosa cells of large preantral follicles, but level...

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Effects of Different Doses of Lif on Ivm Rate and Cumulus Expansion In Mouse Oocytes

Purpose: The aim of this research was to study the effects of different doses of LIF on GVBD and MII development rate and cumulus expansion. Materials and Methods: Immature mice superovulated with HMG and GV oocytes obtained from ovary 48 hours later. The GV oocytes were cultured in TCM199 with 100, 500 and 1000 IU /ml LIF. Cumulus expansions were evaluated with two examiners and numbers of MII...

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Oocytes determine cumulus cell lineage in mouse ovarian follicles.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Reproduction, Fertility and Development

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1031-3613

DOI: 10.1071/rdv17n2paperabs